Compare And Contrast Of Smith And Bradford - 935 Words

Stone Rust Rust 1 Mrs. Myers September 20, 2016 Compare and Contrast of Smith and Bradford On April 10, 1606, John Smith (an adventurer) explorer and author, and his crew were sent by King James I to start a colony in Jamestown. In December 1606 the company sent out three ships carrying 106 settlers to start the new colony. On May 13, 1607 John Smith named the colony Jamestown in honor of the King. Years later on September 6, 1620 William Bradford (an English Separatist) went to Cape Cod, Massachusetts on the Mayflower due to fear of the assimilation into Dutch culture to start a new civilization. The Mayflower departed from Plymouth, England on September 6, 1620. The 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions. The two exploration narratives are similar in many ways but they both serve two completely different meanings. What are the differences in Smith s story? In Smith s story he wrote briefly about the journey to Jamestown. He wrote about how they only had half-pint of wheat and as much barley boils with water for a man a day. He only has to spend twenty-six weeks on the ship. He then wrote in great detail about his life on land. He wrote about when they got there they had to fend for themselves because the lost all of there help. The Savages (Indians) brought them the food that no one wanted. Then the Indians kidnapped John Smith. They kept him for six or seven weeks. Before the captured him they stalked him (withShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast John Smith And William Bradford746 Words   |  3 Pages Compare/Contrast Essay In the early 1580-1590 two Englishman named John Smith and William Bradford establish colonies, but they were two different leaders in that time. They both wrote journals to explain what happens in those months one in first person and the other in third person. â€Å" Such actions have ever since the worlds beginnings and been subject to such accidents, and everything of what is found full of difficulties, and but nothing so difficulties†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. I think what John means that you cantRead MoreCompare And Contrast William Bradford And John Smith1053 Words   |  5 Pagesto 2 writers in which are John Smith and William Bradford composed different kinds of stories about their journeys because of their different kinds of congregation that they had. The one who wrote a kind of orientated propaganda was Smith as a third person of himself. All this to have a more advanced place in a ministry and to bring more enlightenment to their world. John Smiths novels can be contemplated as new er version novels. On the other hand William Bradford he poised his narrative as a firstRead MoreComparison Between John Smith and William Bradford737 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Smith The author John Smith, a pilgrim who arrived to the Americas, wrote a description of the new land in his book â€Å" A Description of New England †. In this book Smith shows a wonderful world of vast food and pleasure. Also, William Bradford another pilgrim who arrived to Plymouth on the coast of Massachusetts, wrote a book called â€Å" Of Plymouth Plantation † in which he describes what really happened, how the pilgrims actually lived. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast bothRead More Analysis of A Description of New England by John Smith Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Smith The author John Smith, a pilgrim who arrived to the Americas, wrote a description of the new land in his book â€Å" A Description of New England †. In this book Smith shows a wonderful world of vast food and pleasure. 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Compare and contrast the motives of the their founders, religious and social orientation, economic pursuits, and political developments of TWO of the early colonialRead MoreLas 432 - Genetically Modified Foods Essay14589 Words   |  59 Pagesorganisms. The technology involves removing the DNA of one species and inserting it into another species, resulting in new and different varieties of plant, animal, viral and bacterial genes which don’t naturally occur in nature or by hybridizing (Smith, 2012, para. 7). Other names for the technology are â€Å"modern technology or gene technology,† genetic engineering or recombinant DNA technology, and biotechnology (World Health Organization (WHO), 2012, para. 2). GMOs are used to create geneticallyRead MoreFamily Therapy Practice With Adult Focussed3320 Words   |  14 Pagesproblematic family and intra-personal relationship dynamics, as defined by the client. Scope and methodology of this review This review describes the characteristics of relevant Indian and international studies, their findings and conclusions, and compares and contrasts relevant studies and findings to determine their veracity. The primary focus, where possible, is on literature released in during the past ten years and internationally in the past five years. The inclusion criteria for this review provide

The Electronic Medical Record System - 1454 Words

The following challenges were encountered during the project: ïÆ'Ëœ There is lack of economic information related to establishing, implementing and sustaining the discharge navigation program. It was very difficult to get the project financed. Initially it was difficult to obtain top leadership support for the financing of the program. ïÆ'Ëœ There is lack of communication and lack of prompt medical treatment exchange between the outpatient and inpatient provider inhibits providers from delivering highest quality care and prevents patients from making subsequent follow up visits. Because of the different electronic medical record system used between the hospitals and CDCR it is very difficult to exchange the health information and keep the PCP updated about the patient’s health. Working with hospitals to see if we can add few of our EMR stations there which can be accessed by any provider to update our patients EMR. It is also very critical to protect patient health information and be HIPAA compliant. ïÆ'Ëœ It is difficult to engage providers and patients at each point along the care of the patient. Patients are not educated enough to understand what is best for them and find it very difficult to navigate the health system because of issues like language barriers or cultural beliefs or even transportation. Providers need to be more culturally competent and be sensitive towards patient’s beliefs and respect their culture. Our Mextico patients can be challenging when they seek care atShow MoreRelatedThe Electronic Medical Record System1550 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficult to obtain top leadership support for the financing of the program. ïÆ'Ëœ There is a lack of communication and lack of prompt medical treatment exchange between the outpatient and inpatient provider inhibits providers from delivering highest quality care and prevents patients from making subsequent follow up visits. 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Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Of QANTAS †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Of QANTAS. Answer: Introduction QANTAS or the Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Ltd. came into existence in the year 1920 in Winton, Queensland and the company expanded into the transportation carrier business soon. QANTAS expanded its airline operations in both the domestic and the international markets and built upon its value proposition based on the companys reputation for security and safety, good customer service, and operational reliability. QANTAS soon became one of the leading Australian brands. Alan Joyce took over as the youngest CEO of QANTAS airlines in the year 2008 from his predecessor Geoff Dixon. Alan Joyce aims to maintain the identity of QANTAS as a profitable yet socially responsible organisation which upholds the fundamental values that are the identity of all the Australians (The Qantas Story, n.d.). Issues in the QANTAS case A group of high-profile CEOs in Australia, including the CEO of QANTAS Mr. Alan Joyce, recently wrote a letter to the Australian Prime Minister extending their support for the same-sex marriage. This led to the sparking of a debate with some ministers in the Australian government criticising the letter and the stand taken by the CEOs of corporate Australia. In their view, the business houses should focus on delivering the best of the services to the customers and concentrate on providing good returns to the shareholders as this was the primary responsibility of the business organisations and refrain from passing any kind of political statements about the policy issues (Belot, 2017). A spokesperson on behalf of the CEO of QANTAS, Alan Joyce, issued a statement that QANTAS would continue to support the social issues which the company believes in including the same-sex marriage. The statement received support from some of the prominent business names in Australia (Stefano, Sainty, 2017 ). The key issue that arises here is whether the corporate Australia and the CEOs of the prominent business corporations should be involving themselves in issues related to the public policy and using the name of the corporate brand to advocate their political opinions or advocating social issues. Additionally, another issue emerging is that should the business corporations restrict themselves to generating the best returns to their stakeholders and providing the best of the services to the customers and keep themselves away from the political and social policy issues (Serafeim, 2013). This paper will analyse the aspects of the key issues here by using the Stakeholder and the Shareholder theories of Corporate Social responsibility. The Shareholder and the Stakeholder Theories of CSR: An overview The contemporary business organisations in the modern era are continuously evaluating their policies and approaches that can help the company to leverage its position better in the market. Due to the prevalence of ambiguity and uncertainty in the global economy, organisations have to embrace policies and develop strategies that can provide them with a cushion to support the company during lean times. CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility is one such strategy that can provide an organisation with new opportunities and give the necessary competitive edge over rivals to an organisation (Baumgartner, 2014). CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility can be broadly defined as the social initiatives taken up by the business organisations that are voluntary and transcend the compulsory legal regulations. These social initiatives can be in various forms like acts of charity, environmental activism, humanitarian activism, community service, and much more. There are two different approaches or theories to define the Corporate Social Responsibility. One is the Shareholder theory and the second approach is the Stakeholder approach (Malik, 2015). The Shareholder theory of CSR The shareholder theory of CSR takes a narrow approach to the CSR of a company by stating that the sole responsibility of a business organisation is to maximise the returns for its shareholders by conducting the business within the legal framework of the law. The company is extending a beneficial service to the society if it is providing the goods and services at reasonable prices to the customers. Since the shareholders have invested their money in a company they are entitled to get a good return from the company (Flammer, 2015). Therefore, the companies should not try to engage themselves in any philanthropic pursuits and social causes that use the financial resources belonging to the shareholders of the company. Any philanthropic pursuits which reduce the cash flow to the investors should not be followed by the company but any kind of CSR initiatives that help in increasing the profits of the company can be pursued by the company. The shareholder theory advocates that social concerns like environmental protection, helping communities, and other such socially valuable projects are the responsibility of the government and not the business organisations (Cheers, 2011). The main business or concern of a business organisation is wealth generation for its shareholders and in turn the society. The shareholder theory is backed by an argument that any kind of social initiatives is the prime responsibility of the political and social institutions of a nation and not the business organisations. Scholars advocating the Shareholder theory argue that the government of a country determines the moral obligations of a business organisation with its rules and regulations (Costa, Menichini, 2013). The stakeholder theory of CSR The stakeholder theory, on the other hand, takes a much wider perspective of the Corporate Social Responsibility or the CSR of an organisation. This theory takes the view that a business owes a responsibility to not just its shareholders and investors but to all the people groups who have a stake in the business or any claims on the organisation. This includes the shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, and the community. The stakeholders theory advocates taking a more socially aware view of the Corporate Social responsibility of a business keeping in mind the sensitivities of the various stakeholder groups associated directly or indirectly with the business. The advocates of the stakeholders theory hold the view that a business should use its vast resources voluntarily to propagate social good (Argadona, 2011). The scholars and thinkers in favour of the stakeholders theory advocate that the focus of the modern day business organisations goes much beyond the classical view of profit maximisation for its shareholders to the concept of a business organisation trying to create value for its stakeholders. The value to be created can be bifurcated into the economic values, an intangible extrinsic value, a psychological intrinsic value, transcendent values, and values that are made of both negative and positive externalities. This notion of value creation goes beyond the traditional meaning of economic value and includes the other forms of values which are the need of the stakeholders, for different uses and in different proportions (Moriarty, 2016). A business organisation affects the community and the society as a whole in a number of ways. Therefore, in the modern world, the business corporations face a number of sustainability issues from its different stakeholders. These issues can sometimes include concerns about the environmental defence, corruption, product safety, biodiversity, political lobbying, human rights issues, and much more. Different stakeholders place a different importance on these sustainability issues depending on the importance of the issue to different stakeholder groups (Park, Ghauri, 2015). Therefore, advocates of the stakeholder theory claim that a company can continue to ensure its success in the modern age by maintaining a balance between the interests of all its stakeholders and not just by following the norms of profit maximisation as prescribed by the shareholder theory. Maintaining the Altruistic and the Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility is necessary for the business organisations today t o ensure goodwill and positivity towards the organisation (Malik, 2015). Analysing the Qantas Campaign on Social Issues under the CSR model The campaign which has been supported by the QANTAS CEO Alan Joyce involves a lot of external and internal stakeholders. As explained by the Stakeholder theory, the modern day business organisations do not function in isolation and are dependent on the various stakeholders for their success. The business organisations today are responsible for serving a wider range of societal concerns and not just maximising the shareholders value. The different stakeholders would be affected by the altruistic CSR of the business organisations in campaigning for social issues in different ways (Crane, Matten, 2016). Some of these are: Employees: The employees are one of the most important stakeholder groups in any business organisation today. An ethical practice by the leadership of an organisation is a significant factor in attracting the best talent in the industry. Studies have shown that a dwindling faith in the ethics, values, and leadership of an organisation, are the main factors behind low level of employee loyalty and increasing employee turnover in the organisations. To build a corporate culture that strengthens employee relations, organisations need to invest more into establishing a values-oriented corporate culture with principles of equality, human dignity, fair work, trust, concern, and care for the employees and ensure a work culture that promises equal respect for all employees (Enderle, 2015). Studies have shown that people who work in organisations with strong ethical values, policies of social responsibility, and with a culture of high-integrity, are less prone dissatisfaction and stress. This personal level of satisfaction results in more happy and productive employees. It has been seen that in organisations that are piloted by ethical values, the employees are more inclined to work as teams for the achievement of the organisational goals and objectives instead of being engaged in turf battles professionally. This automatically serves to improve the efficiency and productivity of the organisation at all levels, helping them to serve the customers in a much better manner and generate better profitability for the investors and shareholders at the same time (Jackson, Wood, Zboja, 2013). Consumers and brand identity: The consumers today favour the brands, suppliers, and producers who practice social responsibility and demonstrate ethical practices. The studies and the empirical evidence gathered from research shows that the consumers concern about corporate citizenship has been steadily gaining momentum. A good CSR and ethical conduct can help an organisation gain significant competitive advantage over its rivals in the minds of the consumers gaining customer loyalty, resulting in higher returns (Costa, Menichini, 2013). It takes a company a long time to establish its brand name, identity, and reputation, but, in the global business world of today and the age of the internet, even a single scandal at times can destroy the companys goodwill. The organisations which have a strong ethical base are less prone to the damage caused by scandals and other such legal or social concerns. If the organisation has strong ethical values in place, it becomes much easier for such a firm to deal with any such scandal in an honest manner. Consumers and markets are more open to forgiving organisations which have a genuine interest in addressing the problems in the right and ethical manner, instead of organisations which do not try to address the root cause of the problem (Floyd, Xu, Atkins, Caldwell, 2013). Existing Shareholders: The altruistic CSR investments by the business organisations in concerning themselves with the larger social issues help the companies in developing a positive stakeholder reputation, which is essential for a firm to succeed and maintain its profitability. Without a positive stakeholder reputation, the companies are likely to suffer from competitive disadvantages which could result in a loss of sales and profit, discontented employees, negative publicity, directly impacting the shareholders return from the organisation. Therefore, taking the view of the shareholders theory, the companies should engage in CSR activities which work to enhance its profit (Ford, Richardson, 2013). Potential Investors: While choosing an organisation to associate with, the potential investors look at the integrity of the organisation and the responsible behaviour exhibited by the company, along with the profitability statements. Ethical practices cultivate trust and that is one of the important deciding factors for the potential investors while deciding upon the kind of organisation they want to associate with (Crane, Matten, 2016). Society and Communities: For a long time the traditional business view held on to the ideas of profit maximisation and aggressive competitor management to succeed in the business world. The other stakeholders in the business like the community and society was kept marginalised in the domain of Corporate Social Responsibility (Mahlab, 2017). But in the changing times, the margins have diminished and the society and community have taken the centre in the business strategy of the modern day corporations. The business corporations in the modern day are powerful entities that have the power and the opportunity to make a change and bring resilience to the delicate balance of the fragile world in which they are functioning. The business corporations will only flourish if the community and the society around them are flourishing (Wilkins, 2017). The society and the community provide the resources to the business and are the source of a business organisations profitability; therefore, it becomes a moral and ethical obligation of the business organisations to promote the societys interests in turn. The corporate world has the resources to engage in pursuits and raise their voices to solve social issues which are beneficial to the whole society, provided it does not hinder the basic function of revenue maximisation of the business organisation (Gratton, 2014). Conclusion Challenges of the modern societies like the climatic change, social issues, gender inequality, human rights for all, and other such societal concerns have a trajectory of corporate impact in some way or the other and the business organisations of today realise this factor. The business organisations of today are not just the agents of the shareholders but can be regarded as the harbingers of stakeholder relations (Baumgartner, 2014). In the digital world of todays business which is connected deeply by the social media, the business leaders of the corporations are expected by the society to act as the catalysts of change not just within the organisation but also in the larger social arena, because of the larger resources at the disposal of the business and much better networks, which can lend a powerful voice to the social causes like in this case of the QANTAS CEO and other prominent CEOs in Australia lending their support for the cause of same-sex marriage (Wilkins, 2017). The commercial and the social domains are coming closer to each other as the demarcation lines between the two are becoming diminished. Campaigning for a social cause that resonates with the majority of consumers and other stakeholders values is not just a novelty for the companies but is fast becoming the central strategy to build the trust in the brand name of a company and the values of the company (Crane, Matten, 2016). References: Argadona, A. (2011). Stakeholder theory and value creation.IESE Business School, WP,922. Retrieved from: https://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/di-0922-e.pdf Baumgartner, R. J. (2014). Managing corporate sustainability and CSR: A conceptual framework combining values, strategies and instruments contributing to sustainable development.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,Vol. 21, Issue 5, pp. 258-271. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/csr.1336/full Belot, H. (2017, March 18). Dutton criticism fails to curb Qantas support for same-sex marriage. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-18/qantas-continue-same-sex-marriage-support-peter-dutton-criticism/8366306 Cheers, Z. (2011). The Corporate Social Responsibility Debate. Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1229context=honors Costa, R., Menichini, T. (2013). A multidimensional approach for CSR assessment: The importance of the stakeholder perception.Expert Systems with Applications,Volume 40, Issue 1, pp.150-161. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417412008834 Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=J8-SDAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=business+ethics,+2013ots=5rRk4sKlg6sig=min6PXIjKQGHmBISz2DBJ-w7694#v=onepageq=business%20ethics%2C%202013f=false Enderle, G. (2015). Exploring and conceptualizing international business ethics.Journal of Business Ethics,Volume 127, Issue 4, pp. 723-735. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-014-2182-z Flammer, C. (2015). Does corporate social responsibility lead to superior financial performance? A regression discontinuity approach.Management Science,Vol. 61, Issue 11, pp. 2549-2568. Retrieved from: https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2038 Floyd, L. A., Xu, F., Atkins, R., Caldwell, C. (2013). Ethical outcomes and business ethics: Toward improving business ethics education.Journal of business ethics,Volume 117, Issue 4, pp. 753-776. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-013-1717-z Ford, R. C., Richardson, W. D. (2013). Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. InCitation classics from the Journal of Business Ethics(pp. 19-44). Springer Netherlands. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-4126-3_2 Gratton, L. (2014, June 06). Can altruism be good for business? Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/altruism-good-business-community Jackson, R. W., Wood, C. M., Zboja, J. J. (2013). The dissolution of ethical decision-making in organizations: A comprehensive review and model.Journal of Business Ethics,Volume 116, Issue 2, pp. 233-250. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-012-1459-3 Mahlab, K. (2017, March 21). Do Corporates Have a Place in Speaking on Social Issues? | PBA. Retrieved from https://probonoaustralia.com.au/news/2017/03/corporates-place-speaking-social-issues/ Malik, M. (2015). Value-enhancing capabilities of CSR: A brief review of contemporary literature.Journal of Business Ethics,Vol. 127, Issue 2, pp. 419-438. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-014-2051-9 Moriarty, J. (2016, November 17). Business Ethics. Retrieved September 15, 2017, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-business/ Park, B. I., Ghauri, P. N. (2015). Determinants influencing CSR practices in small and medium sized MNE subsidiaries: A stakeholder perspective.Journal of World Business,Vol. 50, Issue 1, pp. 192-204. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090951614000339 Serafeim, G. (2013). The role of the corporation in society: An alternative view and opportunities for future research. Retrieved from: https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/14-110_e7a7f1b3-be0d-4992-93cc-7a4834daebf1.pdf Stefano, M. D., Sainty, L. (2017, March 20). Here Are The Brands Standing Up To Peter Dutton's Attacks On Marriage Equality. Retrieved September 15, 2017, from https://www.buzzfeed.com/markdistefano/brb-just-knitting?utm_term=.lm7DQaxO#.bdadJPKk The Qantas Story. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/history/global/en Wilkins, S. (2017, May 11). Should business leaders get involved in social and political issues? Retrieved from https://www.businessreviewaustralia.com/leadership/2400/Should-business-leaders-get-involved-in-social-and-political-issues

Tupac Amaru Shakur Essay Example For Students

Tupac Amaru Shakur Essay On June 17, 1971 Tupac Amaru Shakur was born in East Harlem public hospital New York. His mother Afeni Shakur spent part of her pregnancy with Tupac in New York Womens Correctional Facility due to the many charges brought against her and twenty other Black Panther members, one of which included a conspiracy to bomb many public buildings in New York (Powell 22). The case against her dragged on for twenty-five months. While on bail she courted two men-Legs, a straight up gangster who did whatever necessary to make money and Billy a member of the Black Panther party Powell 22). Afeni says that Tupac Amaru is the name of an Inca chief meaning Shinning serpent, while Shakur is Arabic meaning Thankful to god'(qtd in Shakur 22). Afeni states that this name was the only one fitting enough for her miracle baby. By this she means that she thought that it was a miracle that she not only got to keep him but the fact that he survived while inside her. She states that while in prison she had to fight for an extra egg and a glass of milk each day (some of the basic nutrients needed to deliver a strong healthy baby). We will write a custom essay on Tupac Amaru Shakur specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1986 Tupac and Afeni move to Baltimore where Tupac enrolled himself into the Baltimore school For The Performing Arts (Marriott NYT). It is here that Tupac first finds his sense of identity. Tupac states in Vibe magazine that since he and his mother did so much moving around, he was never really able to find friends that he had ties to, he states that he felt like he never really fit in anywhere because he was from everywhere. It is in Baltimore that Tupac is finally exposed to white people. He says that it is at his school that he finally got to interact with white people nd they were not half bad, that not all of them were out to fuck a nigga over'(Powell 23). It is at the Baltimore school where he first learns to write his first raps, under the name MC New York. At the end of his sophomore year his mother moved again, this time all the way to Marin City California. Tupac says that he still has not gotten over the fact that he had to move. Afeni leaving numerous messages back on the east coast trying to inform Legs of her recent move, so he will know where to find her when he gets out of prison dies shortly after he is eleased due to a heart attack caused by over dosing on crack cocaine. Tupac was never able to say good-bye to the only father that he ever knew. Marine City is across the bay from Oakland. Nicknamed the jungle because niggas there like to kick up dust (Powell 27). Afeni states that Marin City is essentially one giant housing complex. She states when he got to the west coast Tupac was taught the streets, or more so he started to learn the hard lessons of manhood that she couldnt teach him (Powell 27). It is in 1988 that Tupac drops out of high school stating, I just ouldnt fit in and starts selling drugs for a near by neighborhood gang (qtd in Times March 10). Tupac says that he could cook, sew and clean house, but he just didnt feel hard. His mother did everything that she could do, but Afeni couldnt give him what he yearned for most, to be tuff (Pareles March 30). Tupac credits the loss of his manly figures throughout his life to his strong yearning to be accepted by the gangsters and feared by average citizen. Shortly after Tupac drops out of high school he moved in with a neighbor. Tupac would have to sell drugs to be able to stay in the house. Tupac states, I was in the streets before but only as my mothers son(Times Sept. 3). Tupac felt that he was old enough to make it on his own. Tupac says that his mother was always moving and he remembers promising himself that when he got old enough he would move out and find his own roots, a place for him to call home. Tupac further shows his anger towards the life given to him by saying, niggas that wasnt shit use to dis me, but I didnt have no money and thats what used to fuck me up(Powell 27). While in Marin City Tupac tried to be friends with everyone, and became the running joke in the area. Tupac states that he was never taken seriously, that he got love but it was the kind that you would give a dog or a neighborhood crack fiend not the type that you would give to someone you respected or feared(Powell 27). He states that they liked him because he was at the bottom and they knew that he was going to stay there. Nevertheless Tupac says that he would rather be patronized but accepted than not be accepted at all. In August of 1988 Tupacs new stepfather was sentenced to 60 years in rison without parole for his involvement in an armed car robbery, further fueling Tupacs need to be accepted in the black male community. In 1990 Tupac joins Digital Underground as a roadie/dancer/rapper. This is Tupacs fist big break in the music industry. Later on in 1991 Tupac achieves individual recognition in his first album entitled 2pacalypse now, it highlighted Tupacs passionate political and thug life side. Songs like Trapped while politically on point stirred up much controversy when it depicted an Oakland police officer being shot at the end of the video. This particular song caught the attention of Dan Quayle who expressed his outrage and started a short-lived campaign against Hollywood and its beliefs but mainly focusing on hip-hop and its violent lyrics (Terry CSM). Tupac in return released a C. D. ingle entitled Letter to the president this song entailed provocative lyrics asking why the president was allowing black babies to die from malnutrition but willing to imprison black males for selling narcotics to make money for his family. .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e , .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e .postImageUrl , .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e , .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e:hover , .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e:visited , .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e:active { border:0!important; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e:active , .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf875b55f8de0d725cf54e5e14ada695e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Asian Crisis EssayOther songs like Brendas got a baby brought attention to the emotional nd heartfelt side of the rising star with the lyrics depicting a young 14 year old girl being kidnapped and raped on her way home from school by four local gang members. Brendas got a baby focused on Tupacs thoughts to what is happening in his surroundings and how his conscience is starting to affect his need to be accepted by gangsters. In 1991 Tupac got his first real taste of trouble when he was stopped for Jaywalking in down town Oakland. According to Pac (Tupac) the police officers didnt take a liking to his name so they said some unfavorable things. Pac in return responded, and t he result was him being arrested and brutalized. This incident led to him filing a 10 million dollar lawsuit against the city of Oakland and later dropping the charges due to an out of court settlement for an undisclosed amount to the public (Shakur interview). Tupac gained national fame when he played the role of Rollan Bishop; a violent, insecure, short tempered, psychotic individual in the Block Buster movie Juice. Initially director Ernest Dickerson had invited Digital Undergrounds Money B to audition for the movie. Tupac went along for the ide; once there he read the part cold turkey and was hired to play Rollan Bishop, which left many wondering if he was acting or just being himself. Tupac states that acting came exceptionally easy to him because every time he had to move he had to take on the role of someone that he wasnt in order to try and fit in. He says it is an attribute that every one should have in order to survive in the real world. Tupac says, acting is the same damn thing as lying one is just excepted by white people and if they want to pay me to lie and not get in trouble for it than fuck ya Ill do that, t aint shit its just accepted by whites(Hirschberg 14 Jan. ). As Tupacs popularity began to soar so did his troubles. In the summer of 1992 while attending Merits cities fiftieth anniversary Tupac and his entourage had a confrontation with some old acquaintances, during the ensuing fight a gun was drawn, a shot was fired and a six-year-old boy lay dead as an innocent bystander. Tupacs brother Mercedes who at the time raped for the group Tony Tony Tony and later for Thug Life was arrested and charged. Mercedes was eventually let go due to lack of evidence. Tupac later found himself embroiled in more controversy when a Texas officer was shot and killed by a young teenage boy. The widow of the slain officer filed a multi million-dollar civil lawsuit against Tupac claiming that it was his lyrics that influenced the young perpetrator to kill (Terry CSM). The charges were later dropped and Tupac issued a public statement saying, If we really are saying rap is an art form, then we got to be more responsible for our lyrics. If you see everybody dying because of what you saying, it dont matter that you didnt make them die, it just matters that ou didnt save them(qtd in Shakur 46). Tupac said this statement was given because, I know the shit that happens because of my music isnt legally my fault but shit I still feel bad about it(Powell 46). If that wasnt enough later in 1992 while Tupac was visiting the set of Fox Television show In Living Color Tupac had an altercation with a limo driver; the result was him being arrested and charged with assault, eventually the charges were dropped. Seemingly wherever that Tupac went troubled followed. Tupac then found himself being charged with assault fter he and a group of friends beat up the film directors known as the Huges brothers with a variety of weapons arranging from baseball bats to lead pipes. This incident seemed from him being fired from the movie Menace II Society which was later caste to Coolio (a fellow west coast rapper). Later in October of 1993 Tupac was arrested and charged for shooting two off duty police officers in Atlanta Georgia. Just as that drama was beginning to be sorted out he was arrested in New York the following month and accuse of sexually assaulting a fan in his hotel room. In the ackground of all that controversy Tupac managed to release another album entitled Strictly for my N. I. G. G. A. Z which featured the smash hits I get around and the emotional tribute to women Keep your head up. During this time Tupac was featured in two more movies, the first one was entitled Poetic Justice co-staring Janet Jackson, where he stirred things up once again by refusing to honor Ms. Jacksons request to take an AIDS test. The other movie that featured Tupac came out in the spring of 1993 was entitled Above the Rim. Just like he did in the movie Juice Tupac adorned the ole of a gangster (Shakur interview) On November 30 1994 while waiting in the lobby of a Time Square studio Tupac became the victim of a robbery, he resisted and was shot 5 times, left for dead by his once best friend Biggy Smalls (Armond 14 Sept. ). While Tupac was in the hospital Tupac was visited by a man who claimed to be his father. Tupac says, I look up there was this nigga that looked just like me . And he was my father e still didnt take no blood test but the nigga looked just like me and the other niggas dead so now I feel that Im past the father stage. Tupac shocked the world not only by surviving the onslaught but also by leaving the hospital only a few days later. Tupac was in New York filming a video as well as awaiting the fait of his trial for the sexual assault charges he was indicted for the year before. He would eventually be sentenced to 4 1/2 years in prison. He would also accuse former rap partner Notorious B. I. G as the person that set him up to be shot. .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d , .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d .postImageUrl , .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d , .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d:hover , .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d:visited , .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d:active { border:0!important; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d:active , .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u482578a86dd2ac43e67eef60e942190d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Enterprise Architecture Essay PaperIt was these accusations that intensified the supposed east coast west coast rivalry within hip-hop. Now just before Tupac began serving his sentence on sexual ssault charges he released his third album Me Against the World. It was on this album that the world heard Tupacs tribute to his mother entitled Dear Momma which depicted his love towards her through her graces and her faults. He raps about his anger towards her drug use but he still appreciates her for everything that she did for him and his brother and sister. After serving a little more than seven months in the New York Correctional Facility Tupac was released on 1. 3 million dollars bail posted by Death Row Records CEO Suge Knight, home of Snoop Dog and The Dog Pound pon Tupacs request for an appeal. In order for Suge Knight to pay for Tupacs bail Tupac had to sign into a promissory contract saying that he will make 5 albums for Death Row. He quickly maid noise with the release of his hit song California Love a track featuring himself and Dr. Dre. While awaiting his appeal Tupac released a double album entitled all eyes on me. It featured all sorts of artists ranging from RB groups such as Jodasi to bay area locals Drew Down and Richey Rich. All Eyes on ME sold a reported 5 million copies and made more than 92 million dollars for record label Death Row. It seemed that Tupac was trying to conclude his contract with Death Row as quickly as possible. Ironically while out in bail Tupac had managed to again embroil himself in controversy. He was arrested twice for parole violations and accused of causing a disturbance at the soul train music awards. Reports show that he confronted Notorious B. I. G back stage about the attempted robbery that happened in November of 1994. On September 7 1996 Tupac and CEO of Death Row Suge Knight had an altercation with a local Las Vegas gang over a turf related dispute. Later that night Tupac and Suge left the Mike Tyson Bruce Sheldon fight in Suges car followed by a mixture of bodyguards and friends in four other cars. A white Cadillac with 4 people inside pulled along the right side Suges black B. M. W at an intersection along East Flamingo Road. A gunman stepped out and opened fire shooting eighteen bullets towards the car with two semi-automatic handguns. Tupac was shot three times in the chest and once in his abdomen while Suge escaped with minor injuries from shrapnel to his right shoulder. Tupac was brought to University Medical Center. On Friday September 13 1996 Tupac died after six days in critical condition due to respiratory failure and cardio pulmonary arrest. He had undergone 2 surgeries, on Sunday September 15th. In the most recent surgery his right lung was removed. Tupac was pronounced dead at 4:03 pm. His body was cremated less than 36 hours after Tupac died. Just before Tupac died he issued a statement in Vibe saying, why isnt it hip-hop when I do it? Everybody else can have beef within the music, talk about differences and its ok. Its music, its hip-hop, its ground breaking. When I do it its war ll Im doing is saying that Im tired of you talking about where you are from (Powell 73). Tupac also issued a public apology to his long time friend Christopher Wallace a. k. a Biggy Smalls in the song I aint mad at ya off of his multi-platinum album All Eyes on Me saying that he no longer blames Biggy for the shooting in New York back in 1994. Biggy never accepted his apology (Jones July). When Tupac died he had no money to his name. Although he is arguably the most successful rapper the world has seen with over 12 million copies of his albums sold worldwide and reportedly over 150 million dollars made or Death Row none of the money was his. Sadly Tupac was shot and killed only weeks before his fifth album was released which would have completed his contract with Death Row. While Tupac was given everything that he would ever need and then some he was not content because he knew that as long that he was popular he would have anything that he needed but he was also practical and knew that he was not going to stay popular forever and wanted to start his own record company entitled Thug Life which would have enabled Tupac to save money for his future and more so control his destiny. Tupac believed that he could be more successful if he were able to work for himself and rap about what he believed in. plus he just wanted to be able to be free and do what he wanted (Powell 113). Tupac died like he lived fast and hard. Tupac was a brilliant man in the way of music but what he lacked was that knowledge that only a man could give him. The knowledge about the streets; if you mess with someone they are going to mess with you. Tupacs ego was just too big. He wasnt on the west coast he was in Nevada, he messed with gang members, and they messed with him. He just got hurt in the process.